河北省曹妃甸海域浮游动物群落长期变化特征.pdf

第34卷第1期
海洋通报
2(015年2月
MARINE SCIENCE BULLETIN
Feb.2015
Doi:10.11840/jss.1001-6392.2015.01.014
河北省曹妃甸海域浮游动物群落
长期变化特征
王红12,石雅君3,刘西汉2,田海兰2,王艳霞2,张义文
(1.河北师范大学资源与环境科学学院河北省环境演变与生态建设省级重点实验室,河北石家庄050024
2.河北省科学院地埋科学研究所,河北石家庄050021;3.中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所中國科学院海岸带环境过程与
生怂修复重点实验室,山东烟台264003)
摘要:基于1959、1984、1990与2004年曹妃句海域的历史调查资料,分析了曹妃海域浮游动物群落的长期变化特征。
结果表明:?妃甸海域浮游动物生物量和丰度整体上旱现増长的趋势,春季尤为見著。2004年春季生物量和丰度分别达到了
1093.8mgm2和77.8indm,为1959年的4.75倍和5.15倍。浮游动物丰度的季节变化由1959年的夏季高于春季转变为
2004年的春季高于夏季的趋势曹妃句北部和东北部海域春、夏两季浮游动物生物量和丰度均较高,尤其东北侧龙岛附近海
域形成一个极尚值区。浮游动物优势种季节变化明显,春季主要为中华哲水蚤( Calanus sinicus)与双毛纺锤水蚤( Acartia
bifilosa);夏季以典壮箭虫( Sagitta crassa)为主。此外,水时类浮游动物在夏季明显增多
关键词:曹妃侗;浮游动物;生物量;水母;长期变化
中图分类号:X171
文献标识码:A
文章编号:1001-6932(2015)01-0095-07
Research on the long-term variation of zooplankton community in the
coastal area of Caofeidian Hebei Province
WANG Hong 2, SHI Ya-jun, LIU Xi-han, TIAN Hai-lan, WANG Yan-xia, ZHANG Yi-wcn
(1. Hebei Key Laboratory of Environmental Chane and Ecological Construction, College of Resources and Environment Science, Hebei
normal Unive, Shijiazhuang 05004, China; Institute of Geographical Science, Hebei Academy of Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050021
China; 3. Shandong Provincal Key aoao of astal Zone Enionmnal Presses an Ecolocal Rem aton Yantai Institute of
Coastal Zone Research (YIC], Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS), Yantai 264003, China
Abstract: Based on the investigations in 1959, 1984, 1990 and 2004, this paper analyzed long-term variation of
zooplankton community in the sea area of Caofeidian, Hebei Province, China. The results showed that the biomass and
abundance of zooplankton increased significantly during the past 45 years especially in spring. The biomass and
abundance of zooplankton in spring of 2004 were 1093.8 m/m and 775.8 ind/m, respectively, which were 4.75times an
5. 15 times than those in 1959. The zooplankton abundance in summer was more than that in spring in 1959, but the
zooplankton abundance in summer was less than that in spring in 2004. In spring and summer, the zooplankton biomass
and abundance were iger in he noem an northeastern sea area of Caofeidian especially the maximum values were
in the sea area of Dragon Island The dominant zooplankton species were different, with Acartia bifilosa and Calanus
sinicus in spring and Sagitta crassa in summer. Besides, compared with that in 1984 and 1990, the abundance of jellyfish
in the coastal area of Caofeidian increased significantly in summer of 2004
Keywords: Caofeidian; zooplankton; biomass; jellyfish; long-term change
收稿日期:2014-03-08;修订日期:2014-04-15
基金项目:中国科学院战略先导研究项目(XDA11020405);中国科学院重点部署项目(KZZD-EWV-14):河北省科学院科技计划项目
(13128);中国科学院院地合作项口ー一“河北省海岸带受损生态系统评估及修复技术研究”
作者简介:下红(1988-),男,倾土研究生,主要研究方向为数字国土与区域规划。电子邮箱:Hongwang(0329163.com
通讯作者:张义文,教授,主要研究方向为数字国土与区域规划。电子邮箱:zhangyiwen1698@sohu.com。
http://hytb.nmdis.org.cn
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