基于低碳与成本约束的机电产品包装概念设计.pdf

学您w.xcum
第50卷第10期
机械工程学报
Vol50 No 10
2014年5月
JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
May 2014
DO⊥:10.3901/JMIE.2014.10.19
基于低碳与成本约束的机电产品包装概念设计
徐锋2纪杨建祁国宁'顾新建
(1.浙江大学现代制造工程研究所杭州310027
2.浙江大学宁波理工学院机电与能源工程分院宁波315100)
摘要:机电产品包装占国内包装工业总产值的13以上,过度及不合理包装产生的环境和经济问题严重,为在机电产品包装
生命周期前端综合考虑其包装的低碳和成本问题,提出基于低碳与成本约東的机电产品包装概念设计模式,讨论包装概念设
计阶段机电产品的低碳设计边界及边界内的低碳和成本参数,给出机电产品包装概念设计阶段的低碳与成本计算规则和方
法,确定以低碳效益作为机电产品包装概念设讨方案优劣的评价准则,以汽油机为例,详解其低碳与成本约束的包装概念设
计方法和模式。
关键词:低碳;成本;包装;概念设计;机电产品
中图分类号:TB48
Packaging Conceptual Design of Mechanical and Electrical Products
Based on Low-carbon and Cost Constraint
XU Feng"JI Yangjian QI Guoning GU Xinjian
(1. Institute of Modern Manufacturing Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027
2. School of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Ningbo Institute of Technology
Zhejiang University, Ningbo 315100
Abstract: The output value of mechanical and electrical products(ME P)packaging accounted for more 1/3 of the total domestic
packaging. Excessive and unreasonable packaging has generated serious environmental and economic problems. Considering the
packaging of low-carbon and cost issues in front of the life-cycle of MEP packaging, the model of concept design for MEP packaging
based on low-carbon and cost constraint is proposed. The low-carbon design boundary and parameters about MEP packaging in the
packaging concept design stage are discussed. The rules and methods for low-carbon and cost of MEP packaging concept design are
provided. And the low-carbon efficiency is identified as the evaluation criteria of packaging design of MEP. The case study of
gasoline shows its detailed packaging conceptual design method and model based low-carbon and cost constraint
Key words: low-carbon; cost; packaging; conceptual design; mechanical and electrical products
比重(2.43%),而国内各类碳排放总量早在2006年
0前
就已超越美国成为世界第一?。2020年单位国内生
产总值二氧化碳排放强度比2005年下降40%~
2012年,机电产品进出口总值为19618亿美45%的相对减排目标的的制定,则使得低碳控制问
元,成为世界第一大机电产品出口国,机电产品包题变得更为严峻
装每年消耗原木约1000万m3,占全国商品木材使
伴随着《京都议定书》、欧洲议会和理事会《制
用量的16,折合森林固碳47.6万t。另据2007定能耗产品环保设计要求框架的指令》(2005/
年数据统计显示,国内包装工业碳排放总量比例32/EC,简称EuP)以及《确立能源相关产品生态设
(2.74%)已高于同期包装工业在国民生产总值中的计要求的框架》(2009/125/EC,简称EP)等一系列政令
的制定,产品生命周期的资源、能量消耗和对环境的
83计划,1203A041049资助攻目.201305收到初稿,2031030影响变得有法可依,而ISO(1404046465/6660
收到修改稿