核安全峰会.doc

2010年华盛顿核安全峰会公报全文(中英对照)
2010年4月13日,首届核安全峰会在华盛顿发表公报。全文如下:
Communiqué of the Washington Nuclear Security Summit
April 13, 2010
华盛顿核安全峰会公报全文
2010年4月13日
Nuclear terrorism is one of the most challenging threats to international security, and strong nuclear security measures are the most effective means to prevent terrorists, criminals, or other unauthorized actors from acquiring nuclear materials.
核恐怖主义是对国际安全最具挑战性的威胁之一,强有力的核安全措施是防止恐怖分子、犯罪分子及其他非授权行为者获取核材料的最有效途径。
In addition to our shared goals of nuclear disarmament, nuclear nonproliferation and peaceful uses of nuclear energy, we also all share the objective of nuclear security.? Therefore those gathered here in Washington, D.C. on April 13, 2010, commit to strengthen nuclear security and reduce the threat of nuclear terrorism. Success will require responsible national actions and sustained and effective international cooperation.
除了在核裁军、核不扩散及和平利用核能方面有共同目标之外,我们在核安全方面也有共同的目标。因此,我们于2010年4月13日齐聚华盛顿哥伦比亚特区,承诺加强核安全和减少核恐怖主义威胁。这方面的成功需要负责任的国家行动以及持续和有效的国际合作。
We welcome and join President Obama’s call to secure all vulnerable nuclear material in four years, as we work together to enhance nuclear security.
基于我们为增进核安全而共同努力,我们欢迎并与奥巴马总统共同呼吁在4年内确保所有易流失核材料安全。
Therefore, we:
鉴此,我们:
1. Reaffirm the fundamental responsibility of States, consistent with their respective international obligations, to maintain effective security of all nuclear materials, which includes nuclear materials used in nuclear weapons, and nuclear facilities under their control; to prevent non-state actors from obtaining? the information or technology required to use such material for malicious purposes; and emphasize the importance of? robust national legislative and regulatory frameworks for nuclear security;
1、重申各国根据各自国际义务,对维护各自控制的所有核材料,包括核武器中使用的核材料,及核设施的有效安全,以及对防止非国家行为者获取恶意使用此类材料所需的信息或技术负有根本责任;强调建立强有力的国家核安全立法和监管框架的重要性;
2. Call on States to work cooperatively as an international community to advance nuclear security, requesting and providing assistance as necessary;
2、呼吁各国作为国际社会整体为增进核安全作出共同努力,并在必要时寻求和提供协助;
3. Recognize that highly enriched uranium and separated plutonium require special precautions and agree to promote measures to secure, account for, and consolidate these materials, as appropriate; and encourage the conversion of reactors from highly enriched to low enriched uranium fuel and minimization of use of highly enriched uranium, where technically and economically feasible;
3、确认高浓铀和分离钚需要采取特别防范措施,同意在适当情况下推动采取措施加强此类材料的安全、衡算和集中存放;在技术和经济可行的情况下,鼓励将使用高浓铀的反应堆转化为使用低浓铀,并最大限度减少使用高浓铀;
4. Endeavor to fully implement all existing nuclear security commitments and work toward acceding to those not yet joined, consistent with national laws, policies and procedures;
4、致力于全面履行所有现行核安全承诺,并根据各自国内法律、政策和程序努力加入那些尚未加入的承诺;
5. Support the objectives of international nuclear security instruments, including the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, as amended, and the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism, as essential elements of the global nuclear security architecture;
5、支持将经修订的《核材料实物保护公约》和《制止核恐怖主义行为国际公约》等国际核安全文书的目标作为全球核安全体系的实质要素;
6. Reaffirm the essential role of the International Atomic Energy Agency in the international nuclear security framework and will work to ensure that it continues to have the appropriate structure, resources and expertise needed to carry out its mand