构件软件可靠性过程技术.pdf

第37卷第12期
计算机学报
Vol. 3? No, 12
2014年12月
CHINESE JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS
Dec,2014
构件软件可靠性过程技术
张策”崔刚”刘宏伟”孟凡超
1)(哈尔滨工业大学计算机科学与技术学院哈尔滨150001
2)(哈尔滨工业大学(威海)计算机科学与技术学院山东威海26420y
摘要针对构件软件可靠性硏究现状以及如何提高其可靠性过程,对其可靠性过稈的相关研究进行综述.构件
件可靠性过程的关键问题是在整个生命周期内,以可靠性为核心,不断提高可靠性增长过程,实现可靠性预期要
求,文中介绍了构件软件可靠性过程的主要研究问题,对以可靠性过程为核心的基本内容体系结构与技术分类框
架进行了描述,并对基本研究支撑元素进行了概括与分析.重点介绍了依据可靠性过程研究内容与技术分类下从
可靠性建、可靠性增长模型、评估、测试资源分配与最优发布、可靠性过程仿真、基于PCM( Palladio Component
Mode)的可靠性技术等六个方面进行了技术分类评述,在分类评述中,对技术成果进行了深入讨论并选取典型模
型进行剖析和归一化分类.最后还指出,未来还需要在复杂不完美坏境下结合非参量求解方法、容错体系结构与硬
件系统构件化研究、集成化的可彖性建模表示与分析等方面,深入开展一些研究Lに作
关词构件软件;可靠性;可靠性过程;操作剖面;测试工作量;软件测试
中图法分类号TP311
DDI号10.3724/SP.J.1016.2014.02586
Component-based Software Reliability Process Technologies
ZHANG Ce),2)CUI Gang LIU Hong-wei MENG Fan-chao2
1)( Department of Com puter Science and Technolngy, Harbin Irstitute of Technotogy, Harbin 150001)
2)( Department o f Com uter Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology at We hi, Weihai, Shandong 264209)
Abstract In allusion to the recent study of CBS(Component-based Software)reliability and the
reliablity process improvement, a systematic literature review is carried out to survey the devel
opment in CBS reliability process in this paper. Mainly concentrating on reliability in software life
cycle, the aim of CBS reliability process is to improve the growth process of reliability, relealizing
reliability target. First, the main research contents of CBS reliability process are presented, the
framework of the problems for study and technologies classification are described and research
elements are analyzed. Then on the basis of the different technology route, CBS reliability process
are systematically reviewed from its six aspects: reliability modeling, reliability growth model
evaluation, testing resource allocation and optimal release, simulation and reliability technology
based on PCM(Palladio Component Model), etc. In the review, the technological achievements
di
ed and the typical models identified are parsed and unified. Finally, potential research
imperfect environment, fault-tolerant architecture and the hardware system component, i
prospects and some valuable advice are discussed, including nonparametic solving method une
integrated reliability modeling and analysis.
keywords component-based software; reliability; reliability process; operational profiler
testing effort; software testing
收日期:2013-10-14最终修政稿收到日期:2014-08-28.本课题得到国家科技支撑计划项目(2013BA17FO2)、国家自然科学基金
60503015)、山东省科技攻关项目(2011GGX10108,2010GGX10104)资助.张策,男,1978年生,博士研究生,讲师,主要研究方向为款
件测试、软件可靠性评估、容错计算、可信计算.E-mail: zhangke(@ hitch.edu.cm,崔刚,男,1947年生,教授,博上生导师,中国计算机学
会(CCF)高级会员,主要研究域为高可靠计算、容错计算、嵌入式系统的研究及设计、可信计算.刘宏伟,男,1971年生,博士,救授,博
士生导师,中国计算机学会(CCF)高級会员,主要研究领域为软件可靠性分析、容错计算、移动计算.孟凡超,男,1974年生,博士,副教
授,硕士生导师,中国计算机学会(CCF)会员,主要研究领城为模型驱动的体系结构、软件重构与复用、企业资源计划
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