法律英语基础.doc

Part 1 Insurance
1. He is a holder of an insurance policy.
他是保险单持有人。
2. How long is the period form the commencement to termination of insurance.
保险责任起至期限多长?
3. Insurance company insured ships and their cargoes against loss and sea.
保险公司为船舶和船货承保了海损险。
4. Mr. Rodman is the most heavily insured man in the world, carry $4,000,000 insurance on his life.
罗德曼先生是世界上投保最多的人,为自己投了4,000,000美元的人寿险。
5. One kind of insurance policy is the one that covers a named person.
有一种保险单是记名保险单
6. Parties to an insurance contract are required to exercise the utmost good faith and disclose all relevant matters to each other.
保险合同双方当事人都应该尽到最大的善意,并且想到披露所有的相关事实。
7. The coverage is written in the basic form and clauses.
保险范围写在基本保险单和各种险别条款里。
8. What cover will you take out?
你们准备投保那些险别?
9. What do your insurance clauses cover?
你们的保险单规定了那些险种?
10. Who will play the premium for WPA?
水渍险费用由谁负担?
Part 2 Real Property
1. A man may claim that he owns land by inheritance or purchase from some other person.
一个人可能会声称他是通过继承或从他人处购买而拥有土地。
2. Land is referred to as realty.
土地被称为不动产。
3. Land may not be sold, leased, mortgaged or illegally transferred by any other means.
土地不可以通过买卖、出租、抵押或其他形式非法转让。
4. Land, the main source of wealth, is by the very nature of things treated differently from other kinds of property.
土地是主要的财富渊源,按照物的本质区分,它有别于其他类别的财产。
5. Permission for any change in the use of the land owned has to be obtained from the local planning authorities.
变更土地的使用权必须经地方规划当局批准。
6. Property may be classified into real property and personal property.
财产可以分为不动产和动产。
7. Real property is both a bundle of legal rights and certain physical objects.
不动产包括大量法定权益和某些有形物。
8. Real property is land and things immovably attached to the land.
不动产是指土地和土地上的附着物。
9. The ownership of land grew out of possession.
土地所有权源于占有。
10. Where a squatter occupies derelict land and continues in uninterrupted possession for 12 years, the owner’s title to land is destroyed.
如果一个擅自占用者占用弃耕地,并连续不断长达12年,原土地所有人的产权将消灭。
Part 3 Encumbrance
财产负担
1. A landowner who already holds land subject to a mortgage may wish to hypothecate his equity.
已经拥有被按揭抵押土地的所有人可能会希望抵押他的平衡法权益。
2. A lien against the property is granted to secure an obligation
准予对财产拥有留置权以保证义务之履行。
3. A pledge is something more than a mere lien and something less than a mortgage.
质押的性质超过纯粹留置,但却比不上按揭。
4. After the court imposed the lien, it usually issues a writ directing the sheriff to seize the property.
当法庭判决留置权后,其通常签发一令状,指示司法行政官扣押该财产。
5. If the purpose of the transaction is to transfer property for security only, then the courts will hold the transaction a pledge.
如果交易的目的只是因为担保而转让财产,法院将裁定此种交易行为是一种质押行为。
6. It is a charge on land.
这是土地的抵押。
7. He decided to redeem the pledge.
他决定赎回质押物。
8. Mineral rights are not mortgageable in this jurisdiction.
在该司法管辖区,矿业权益不能用作按揭抵押。
9. Mortgage is a security interest in real property.
按揭是不动产的一种物权担保。
10. The debtor whose property is subject to the mortgage is called the mortgagor.
其财产被按揭抵押的债务人被称为抵押人。
Part 4 Process
传 票
1. Address of service of process shall be included in the Articles of Association.
《公司组织大纲》中应包括传票送达地址。
2. Alias summons is a subsequent summons issued to replace one that could not be served o