世界地震工程.pdf

22卷1期
?界地震T.程
2006牛.3
月
WORID TEAR TIQUAKE: TNGNETR NG
Mar、2006
文章编号:1007-6069(2006001-0072-07
地震应急对策决策支持软件的设计与开发
管友海冯启民马浩然
(中国海洋大学工稈学院,山东青路266071)
摘要:基于空间决策乂持技术,设计与丌发了地震应急对策软件,在软件的总体设计、功能模块、数据
库建设、地震应急对策模型及接口设计与模块集成等方而进行了研究与开发,并在青岛市地震应急
指挥决策支持软件系统”中得到实际应用和检验。实践证明,该软件能够实堄城市地震灾害信息的
科学管埋,智能制定各种地震应急对策和生动的可视化,从而有效捉高地应急的效卒和响应速度
为城市地歳应急工作提供了有效的辅助决策于段;建成的青岛市地歳应急对策系统对全国大中城
市地震应急指挥技术系统的建设具有示范意义
关健词:地震应急对策;地理信息系统(GF);空间决策支持系统(SDSS)
中图分类号:1P315
文献标识码
D esign and developm en t on the dec is ion support system
of the earthqua ke em ergency
GUAN You-hai ING Qim in MA Ilao-ran
(o llege ol T:ngineering, Ocean Ijniversity of Chima, Q ingdao 266071, Ch ma)
A bstract: In this papcr, the earthquake ergency decison software are de signed and deve pcd, based on patil
dec isdn support techno bgy The gbal design, module of function, da tabase, mode Is, in terface design and mod-
ule In tegra lon lor the earthquake emergency decision sofware are re searched and deve loped, which Is practically
app licd and tested in Q ingdao carthquakc ancrgcncy camm and dccisdn support software systam. Ihe p ractice is
dano strated that the software can ach ice sc ience managment about utban earthquake disa stcr into m ation, smart
institu tion of all kind of earthquake amcrgcney dceisdn and activc visual Therefore, the comp rchcnsive offic icncy
and respense ve city urban car hquake mergency are ip moved evidently, and assistant deeisnmak ing instru-
mcnt is supp licd efective ly for the urban carthquake emergency work The Q ingdao carthquake ergency dec ision
system is p ivided an examp le for constructig other urban earthquake emergency command techno bgy system
Key words: carthquake ancrgcncy dccision; gco raphic infomation system((S) spa tia 1 decision support systcm
(SSS
引
近十年来,国外先斤建立了多种抗御灾害的应急反应系统,如美国的紧急事物管理系统”(MS)、欧
洲五国的軍大紧急事件智能管埋系统” Membra i)、日本的灾害啊应系统”(DRS)等,对于人类抗御各
类灾害起到了积极的作用"。随着我国防震减灾技术及地理信息系统的快速发展,我国城市震害预测和
收稿日期:2005-07-19:修订日期:2005-10-15
基金项目:山东省优秀中青年科学家奖励基金(02B504)
作者简介:管友海(1975-)、男,山东临沂人,博士研究生,キ要从事城市灾害环境信息化研究
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