新人教版英语高一上module 1《unit 5 nelson mandel -- a modern hero》(reading)word学案.doc

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
Period One Warming Up,Pre-reading and Reading
1
quality,quantity
(1)quality与quantity是两个词形相似的单词,quality指“质”,quantity指“量”。
For study,quality is more important than quantity.
就学习而言,质要比量重要。
He prefers quantity to quality when food is concerned.
关于食物,他讲究量不讲究质。
(2)quantity作可数名词时,常指“(一定的)含量,数量;大量”,常用词组a large/small quantity of或(large/great)quantities of+名词(可数/不可数)。
Quantities of arms were discovered hidden in the trucks.
发现卡车上藏有大量的武器。
Add a teaspoonful of sugar and the same quantity of salt.
加一茶匙的糖和等量的盐。
单项填空
(1)The goods are of poor ________.
A.quantity B.qualities C.quality D.quantities
答案 C
(2)Large quantities of fish ________ caught in the yellow sea last year.
A.were B.was C.are D.is
答案 A
(3)Courage is one of the best ________ of a good soldier.
A.quality B.quantity C.qualities D.feature
答案 C
2
拓展归纳
die away慢慢变弱,渐渐消失
die down减弱,平息
die out灭绝,绝迹
die back(植物)枯萎;凋谢
die off(一群人、动物等)相继死去
die of,die from
(1)die of 因……而死(原因多来自内部:情感,冻饿、生病等),后常加这样的名词:die of hunger (cold,poison,illness,old age,a disease, boredom,thirst,sorrow,disappointed love,a fever,heat...)死于饥饿(寒冷、中毒、病、年老、疾病、无聊、渴、忧伤,失恋、发烧、热……)。
(2)die from由于……而死(原因常是来自外部),后常加这样的名词:die from a wound
(lack of food,an accident,overwork,carelessness,drinking,some unknown cause...)死于受伤(缺乏食物、事故、工作过量、粗心、饮酒过量、不明原因……)
用die from,die of,die for填空
(1)He died_from a wound.
(2)Her husband died_of/from cancer.
(3)He died_for his beliefs.
(4)He died_of cold and hunger.
(5)The plant died_from lack of water.
(6)I am_dying_for(渴望) a glass of water.
3
拓展归纳
fight back抵抗;还击
fight down努力抑制,压服
fight it out一决雌雄,彻底解决
fight off打退;竭力摆脱;排斥
fight on继续战斗(斗争)
fight with与……打仗(架),与……并肩作战
fight against为反对……而战
give/make a fight打一仗
give up the fight放弃战斗;认输
fight,struggle
这两个词并非同义词,只是含义相近。
(1)fight在表示“斗争”的意思时,包含着体力与勇猛的因素。
(2)struggle在表示“斗争”的意思时,包含着“奋力挣扎”的因素。
完成句子
(1)消防队员与森林大火搏斗了几乎三个星期才把火控制住。
Firemen had been fighting_the_forest_fire_for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control.
(2)这些战士在那次战斗中打得很勇敢。
The soldiers fought_bravely in the battle.
(3)一到海岸,那个小女孩就向着她自己所看到的灯光的方向挣扎着往峭壁上爬去。
On arriving at the shore,the girl struggled_up the cliff towards the light she had seen.
(4)在争斗中,手提包的带子断了……
In_the_struggle,the strap of the bag broke...
4
拓展归纳
be in prison坐牢
go to prison入狱
be taken to prison被关在狱中
put sb. in prison把某人送进监狱
break out of prison越狱
完成句子
(1)道由于谋杀被判入狱六年。
Dow was_sent_to_prison_for_six_years_for_murder.
(2)他将被判处长期监禁。
He will be_put_in_prison for a very long time.
(3)此人由于偷窃而坐牢。
The man was_sent_to_prison for theft.
(4)此人被派往那座监狱工作。
The man was_sent_to_the_prison to work.
5
拓展归纳
advise+sb.+to do sth.建议某人去做某事
advise+doing sth.建议做某事
advise+that从句(从句谓语动词用should+do,should可以省略)建议……
advise+sb.+on sth.建议某人某事
advise+wh-+to do
advise+n.[U]
a piece of advice一条建议
单项填空
(1)We are often advised ________ notes in class,but few do so.
A.taking B.take C.to take D.took
答案 C
(2)I advised ________ until the right ti